Every child in the United States
learns about the pilgrims in school starting from when they make paper plate
hand turkeys in their kindergarten class. If asked to conjure up an image of a
pilgrim, most people would describe a person in black and white with that
iconic buckle hat. But what were the pilgrims really all about?
The pilgrims came from England.
They were looking for a better life free of religious persecution so they set
sail on the Mayflower in 1620 headed to a brave new world: America. The ship
carried 102 passengers and 26 crewmembers. One baby was born on board the ship
during the 66-day journey.
Bad weather pushed the ship
further north than they had intended to go and they landed on Cape Cod in
Massachusetts. They arrived late into the season and spent the first winter on
board the tiny ship. That winter was harsh and only about half of the pilgrims
lived to see the spring.
However the pilgrims that did
survive the winter built permanent settlements and ultimately flourished.
Within the next 70 years, the settlement swelled to over 3,000 people and now
more than 35 million people are direct descendants from the pilgrims that
arrived here on the Mayflower. Fun fact: Marilyn Monroe, Clint Eastwood, and
Franklin Roosevelt are among the Mayflower’s descendants.
Aside from the Mayflower, the
pilgrims are most famous for the beginnings of what we now call Thanksgiving.
That first Thanksgiving feast lasted for three days and they dined on foods
like turkey, venison, clams, lobster, squash, strawberries, and grapes.
Maybe this year when we give our
thanks, we can include the pilgrims. Without them, the history of The United
States would not be the same!